HTML - tags - column tags

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"column" tags: colgroup - col : specifies group of columns syntax some examples


"column" tags: colgroup - col : specifies group of columns

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The <colgroup> tag specifies a group of one or more columns in a table for formatting. The <colgroup> tag is useful for applying styles to entire columns, instead of repeating the styles for each cell, for each row. The <colgroup> tag must be a child of a <table> element, after any <caption> elements and before any <thead>, <tbody>, <tfoot>, and <tr> elements. To define different properties to a column within a <colgroup>, the <col> tag can be used within the <colgroup> tag.

The <col> tag specifies column properties for each column within a <colgroup> element. >The <col> tag is useful for applying styles to entire columns, instead of repeating the styles for each cell, for each row.

Attributes: the <col> element and <colgroup> element include the global attributes. The tags also support the following additional attribute:

span : value:"number";

specifies the number of columns a column group or <col> element should span.


syntax

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<col span=" "> . . . </col>

<colgroup> . . . </colgroup>


some examples

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order number product price
3476896 mobile phone $53
5869207 electric fan $49
code:
                <div class="spec-1">
                    <table class="example">
                        <colgroup>
                        <col span="2" style="background-color:dodgerblue"/>
                        <col style="background-color:lightgreen"/>
                        </colgroup>
                        <tr>
                        <th>order number</th>
                        <th>product</th>
                        <th>price</th>
                        </tr>
                        <tr>
                        <td>3476896</td>
                        <td>mobile phone</td>
                        <td>$53</td>
                        </tr>
                        <tr>
                        <td>5869207</td>
                        <td>electric fan</td>
                        <td>$49</td>
                        </tr>
                    </table>
                </div>
            
Item Qty. Price Cost
Bananas 5 0.50 2.50
Apples 2 0.25 0.50
Oranges 3 0.75 2.25
TOTAL 5.25
code:
                <div class="spec-1">
                    <table class="example">  
                        <colgroup> 
                            <col span="3"> 
                            <col class="total"> 
                        </colgroup>
                        <tr> 
                            <th>Item</th> 
                            <th>Qty.</th> 
                            <th>Price</th> 
                            <th>Cost</th> 
                        </tr> 
                        <tr> 
                            <tr> 
                                <td>Bananas</td> 
                                <td>5</td> 
                                <td>0.50</td> 
                                <td>2.50</td> 
                            </tr> 
                            <tr> 
                                <td>Apples</td> 
                                <td>2</td> 
                                <td>0.25</td>
                                <td>0.50</td> 
                            </tr> 
                            <tr> 
                                <td>Oranges</td> 
                                <td>3</td> 
                                <td>0.75</td> 
                                <td>2.25</td> 
                            </tr> 
                            <tr> 
                                <td colspan="3">TOTAL</td> 
                                <td>5.25</td> 
                            </tr> 
                    </table>
                </div>
            
Header 1 Header 2 Header 3 Header 4 Header 5
Cell Cell Cell Cell Cell
Cell Cell Cell Cell Cell
   
                <div class="spec-1">
                    <table class="example">
                        <colgroup>
                            <col style="background:#AEF642;">
                            <col span="3" style="background:#F4FBEA;">
                            <col style="background:orange;">
                        </colgroup>
                        <tr>
                            <th>Header 1</th>
                            <th>Header 2</th>
                            <th>Header 3</th>
                            <th>Header 4</th>
                            <th>Header 5</th>
                        </tr>
                        <tr>
                            <td>Cell</td>
                            <td>Cell</td>
                            <td>Cell</td>
                            <td>Cell</td>
                            <td>Cell</td>
                        </tr>
                        <tr>
                            <td>Cell</td>
                            <td>Cell</td>
                            <td>Cell</td>
                            <td>Cell</td>
                            <td>Cell</td>
                        </tr>
                    </table>
                </div>
            
name age branch
Nelson 22 CSE
Trevor 21 ECE
code:
                <div class="spec-1">
                    <table class="example">
                        <colgroup>
                            <col span="1" style="background-color: lightgreen" />
                            <col span="1" style="background-color: lightblue" />
                            <col span="1" style="background-color: none" />
                        </colgroup>
                        <tr>
                        <th>name</th>
                        <th>age</th>
                        <th>branch</th>
                        </tr>
                        <tr>
                        <td>Nelson</td>
                        <td>22</td>
                        <td>CSE</td>
                        </tr>
                        <tr>
                        <td>Trevor</td>
                        <td>21</td>
                        <td>ECE</td>
                        </tr>
                    </table>
                </div>
            

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Codes:

                    <style>
                        .column {float: left;  width: 27%; height: 30vw;}
                    </style>
                    <div>